On 10 June 1940, following the collapse of the French army, the government abandoned Paris and withdrew to Tours. Four days later, German troops entered the capital. The ministers then continued their retreat, first to Bordeaux and later to Clermont-Ferrand. After three weeks of uncertainty and constant movement, Vichy was eventually selected as the provisional seat of government. Several factors made the town particularly suitable: its extensive accommodation capacity, its strategic location some fifty kilometres south of the demarcation line, a direct rail connection with Paris, and a remarkably modern telephone network. In early July 1940, thousands of civil servants and ministerial staff arrived in Vichy. What was initially presented as a temporary arrangement would, in reality, last for four years.

This self-guided tour, developed in partnership with Vichy Destinations, invites you to explore the key sites associated with the history of the Second World War in Vichy, at your own pace and according to your interests.